The 2025 State of Cybersecurity Report: Paradigm Shift report has underscored ransomware as the most significant cybersecurity threat anticipated for 2025, with alarming insights that over 38% of security professionals believe AI will exacerbate its dangers.
The preparedness gap

Despite the looming threat, only 29% of security professionals express confidence in their organisation's readiness for ransomware attacks. This discrepancy highlights a critical gap in cybersecurity preparedness, emphasising the necessity for a more sophisticated approach that balances business risk and operational effectiveness.

“Exposure management is a tool to help organizations evaluate vulnerabilities and risks across a range of objectives—including business goals—to deliberately balance security and operations.” Daniel Spicer, CSO, Ivanti
Understanding exposure management
The concept of exposure management is gaining traction, with 49% of surveyed professionals indicating that their leaders have a strong grasp of its principles. However, only 22% are planning to increase investments in this area in 2025. Exposure management involves assessing and mitigating risks in a way that aligns with the organisation's overall risk appetite, rather than relying solely on traditional security measures.
Key findings
- Risk tolerance assessment: While 83% of security teams claim to have a documented framework for identifying risk tolerance, only 51% adhere closely to it. This lack of compliance can render such frameworks nearly ineffective, underscoring the need for practical implementation.
- Tech debt implications: A concerning one in three security professionals highlighted that technical debt is a serious concern, undermining security posture and stifling organisational growth. Notably, 37% reported an inability to maintain basic security practices due to this accumulated debt.
- Data slos: The report reveals that operational silos continue to plague organisations, leading to significant data blind spots. Approximately 62% of respondents stated that these silos slow security response times, while 53% noted a weakening of overall security posture.